– How have economic uncertainties resulting from military rule impacted job prospects and financial stability for residents in Yangon?
Living in Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, under military rule can present a unique set of challenges and realities for its residents. With recent political upheaval and a military coup in early 2021, the city has been under increased scrutiny on the global stage. In this article, we will explore the day-to-day experiences of individuals living in Yangon under military rule, as well as provide insights into the broader context of the current political situation in Myanmar.
The Political Landscape in Myanmar
Before delving into the realities of living in Yangon under military rule, it is essential to understand the political landscape in Myanmar. The country has a complex history of military rule, with the military junta taking control of the government multiple times since gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1948. The most recent military coup in February 2021 led to the establishment of the State Administration Council, effectively putting the military back in power.
Challenges of Living in Yangon Under Military Rule
For residents of Yangon, the realities of living under military rule can be daunting. Some of the key challenges faced by individuals in the city include:
Restrictions on Freedom of Speech: The military junta has cracked down on dissent and freedom of expression, leading to censorship of media outlets and social media platforms.
Limited Access to Information: Government-controlled media outlets often disseminate biased information, making it difficult for residents to access objective news sources.
Economic Uncertainty: The political instability resulting from military rule has had a significant impact on the economy, leading to inflation and job losses.
Security Concerns: The presence of military personnel on the streets can create an atmosphere of fear and intimidation among residents.
Benefits and Practical Tips for Residents
Despite the challenges of living in Yangon under military rule, there are still ways for residents to navigate the situation and maintain a sense of normalcy. Some practical tips for individuals living in the city include:
- Stay informed through alternative news sources and social media platforms.
- Exercise caution when discussing political issues in public.
- Connect with local community organizations and support networks.
Case Studies and First-Hand Experiences
To provide a more personal understanding of the realities of living in Yangon under military rule, we can look at case studies and first-hand experiences from residents. These anecdotes can shed light on the day-to-day struggles and resilience of individuals in the face of adversity.
Conclusion
Living in Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, under military rule presents a unique set of challenges for its residents. From restrictions on freedom of speech to economic uncertainty, individuals in the city must navigate a complex political landscape. By staying informed, connecting with local communities, and exercising caution, residents can better cope with the realities of living under military rule. Despite the challenges, the people of Yangon remain resilient and hopeful for a brighter future.
Escalating prices, a surge in criminal activities, and a pervasive atmosphere of fear of apprehension in Yangon
A display of heightened security in downtown Yangon during the commemoration of the 77th Martyrs’ Day on July 19. Image and caption sourced from The Irrawaddy – English Edition, a publication affiliated with Global Voices.
This piece written by Yazar Aung was first featured in The Irrawaddy, an autonomous news outlet in Myanmar. The revised edition is shared on Global Voices as part of a mutual content-sharing agreement.
In recent months, spiraling inflation has driven the people of Myanmar towards religious solace. The fusion of spirituality and financial distress is palpable as exclamations of “Oh My God” echo through the community each time the prices of essentials like food, fuel, and medication intensify every few days.
For instance, the price of a chicken egg has escalated from 120 kyats (USD 0.037) pre-coup in 2021 to 360 kyats (USD 0.11) currently. Similarly, a duck egg that used to cost 200 kyats (USD 0.062) now demands 500 kyats (USD 0.15). This trend extends to cooking oil, rice, vegetables, and meat, with no exemption in the price surge.
Queues for subsidized palm oil in Yangon evoke memories of past rationing eras, signifying the stringent measures imposed under the current regime to prevent abuse and ensure fair distribution. Social media caricatures depict scenarios of individuals frantically grabbing perishables from markets, symbolizing the stark reality faced by many.
Formerly affordable items like cabbage, water spinach, and eggs now pose financial challenges even for middle-class households. The incessant struggle for everyday necessities has converted routine grocery shopping into a taxing ordeal for most families.
The cost of rice has nearly tripled, forcing many to settle for lower-quality grains due to financial constraints. The astonishing claim of surplus rice exports made by the junta leader has left citizens dumbfounded, given the domestic scarcity and elevated prices.
The economic strain extends beyond human livelihoods, as exemplified by the inflated prices of pet food, pushing even caretakers of stray animals to endure added hardships.
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Resident of Yangon shares anecdotes of surging commodity prices, scarcities, escalating crime rates, and the omnipresent fear of military arrests.#CurrentSituationInMyanmar
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In addition to price hikes, several essential items are also becoming increasingly scarce, complicating the daily lives of inhabitants.
Instances of depleted stock in stores, rationed products like nutrition drinks, and elusive household items like shaving cream and diapers depict the widening gap between supply and demand. The exorbitant prices of pharmaceuticals further compound the burden, with critical medications often unavailable at pharmacies.
The prevailing situation of inflation, scarcity, sporadic power cuts, and a surge in criminal acts ranging from theft to pickpocketing paint a grim picture of urban livelihoods. The revival of unlicensed buses exacerbates transportation hazards, with drivers resorting to perilous maneuvers to attract passengers.
Street crimes have escalated, particularly targeting vulnerable individuals carrying valuables like phones and purses. The public transport system has also been infiltrated by nefarious elements, prompting cautionary measures from bus operators to prevent thefts.
Moreover, the omnipresent surveillance by military personnel, scrutinizing citizens for any perceived infractions like using VPNs or possessing contentious content, fosters an environment of constant vigilance and anxiety.
The urban landscape reflects the harsh realities of daily life, marked by the cacophony of generators and the pungent odor of overflowing waste bins. The closure of esteemed establishments post-coup signifies the broader economic repercussions felt across various sectors.
While official statements boast of increased foreign visits, the stark absence of tourists in Yangon contradicts this narrative, highlighting the dwindling appeal of the region. The collective disarray triggered by the coup resonates across both urban and rural zones of Myanmar, deterring visitors and locals alike.
Amidst the turmoil, the community grapples with uncertainty and upheaval, with no immediate respite in sight from the oppressive military rule.
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