What are the main political challenges faced by Afghanistan following the US war withdrawal?
Title: Not Everyone in Afghanistan is Done Fighting: The Aftermath of the US War
Introduction:
Throughout the years, Afghanistan has been the center of attention due to its ongoing conflict and political instability. The recent withdrawal of US forces from the country has brought about new challenges and uncertainties for the Afghan people. While many hope for a lasting peace, it is important to recognize that not everyone in Afghanistan is done fighting. The aftermath of the US war continues to impact the lives of countless individuals, shaping the country’s future in ways we are yet to fully understand.
The Legacy of the US War in Afghanistan:
The US war in Afghanistan, which began in 2001 in response to the September 11 attacks, has had a profound impact on the country and its people. While the mission was initially to dismantle al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban from power, it evolved into a prolonged and complex conflict that lasted for two decades. During this time, the US military, along with its allies, engaged in combat operations, nation-building efforts, and counterinsurgency campaigns that shaped the political landscape of Afghanistan.
Challenges Faced by the Afghan People:
With the withdrawal of US forces and the Taliban resurgence, many Afghans are facing new challenges and uncertainties. The country is once again at a crossroads, with the future looking uncertain as various factions vie for power and influence. Some of the key challenges facing the Afghan people include:
- Security concerns: The Taliban’s resurgence has led to increased violence and instability in the country, posing a significant threat to the safety and security of civilians.
- Humanitarian crisis: The ongoing conflict has exacerbated the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, with millions of people in need of assistance, including food, shelter, and medical care.
- Political instability: The power vacuum left by the US withdrawal has created a political crisis, with competing factions seeking to assert their authority and control over the country.
- Economic challenges: The Afghan economy is in shambles, with high unemployment rates, inflation, and a lack of basic services contributing to widespread poverty and deprivation.
- Social issues: Women’s rights, freedom of expression, and minority rights are under threat as the Taliban seeks to establish its rule and impose its strict interpretation of Islamic law.
Not Everyone in Afghanistan is Done Fighting: The Resilience of the Afghan People:
Despite the challenges they face, the Afghan people have shown remarkable resilience and determination to rebuild their country and secure a better future for themselves and their children. Many individuals and communities have refused to give in to despair and continue to work towards peace, stability, and progress. The spirit of resistance and hope is alive and well in Afghanistan, as countless individuals strive to overcome adversity and shape their own destiny.
Case Studies:
- Malala Yousafzai: The Nobel laureate and education activist, Malala Yousafzai, has been an outspoken advocate for girls’ education in Afghanistan and around the world. Despite facing threats from the Taliban, she continues to fight for the rights of women and girls to access quality education and pursue their dreams.
- Abdul Sattar Edhi: Known as the “Angel of Mercy,” Abdul Sattar Edhi was a philanthropist and humanitarian who dedicated his life to helping the poor and marginalized in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His foundation, the Edhi Foundation, provides essential services such as healthcare, shelter, and ambulance services to those in need.
Practical Tips for Supporting Afghanistan:
If you are looking for ways to support the Afghan people during this challenging time, here are some practical tips to consider:
- Donate to reputable humanitarian organizations working in Afghanistan, such as the Red Cross, UNICEF, or Save the Children.
- Advocate for the rights and protection of vulnerable groups in Afghanistan, including women, children, and minorities.
- Stay informed about the situation in Afghanistan and raise awareness about the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Conclusion:
The aftermath of the US war in Afghanistan has left a lasting impact on the country and its people. While the future remains uncertain, it is important to remember that not everyone in Afghanistan is done fighting. The resilience and determination of the Afghan people continue to inspire hope and courage in the face of adversity. As we navigate the challenges ahead, let us stand in solidarity with the people of Afghanistan and support their efforts to build a more peaceful and prosperous future.
The Conclusion of America’s Longest War: A Continued Commitment to Afghanistan
After the official end of the war in Afghanistan in August 2021, a group of dedicated individuals across the United States have not stopped their efforts to assist Afghan allies left behind. These unsung heroes work tirelessly, often unnoticed, to support those who were left vulnerable after the U.S. withdrawal.
Dr. Doug Chin in San Francisco has been providing medical aid to Afghans through virtual consultations and financial assistance for daily expenses. Despite his best efforts, he carries the weight of those he couldn’t save. Similarly, Thomas Kasza from Long Beach has paused his medical studies to help Afghans escape danger and resettle in America by advocating for them on various platforms.
In rural Virginia, Mariah Smith welcomed a displaced Afghan family into her home as they adjusted to their new life post-Kabul evacuation. These individuals, along with countless others like them around the country – ranging from military personnel and diplomats to civilians – continue their mission in solidarity with Afghan refugees.
Since the U.S. departure from Afghanistan three years ago, these compassionate citizens have remained steadfast in their resolve to provide aid and support for those affected by the aftermath of war. Despite working independently or within small community networks, they collectively exemplify a shared commitment that transcends geographical boundaries.
As we reflect on this chapter’s closure in U.S.-Afghan relations post-war era., it is imperative to acknowledge these dedicated individuals who continue to embody a spirit of compassion and service towards those facing adversity both at home and abroad.
[Image Source: AP News/Wali Sabawoon]
The involvement of Americans in aiding Afghans navigate through the complexities of the State Department’s paperwork, providing essential support like food and rent money, responding to urgent messages round the clock, and offering shelter to those who managed to escape Afghanistan reflects a deep impact on their lives. The repercussions of the war have not only strained their personal relationships but also triggered veterans to reevaluate their military service, leaving emotional scars akin to physical wounds caused by combat.
These individuals are not only physically exhausted but also emotionally drained. They carry a mix of emotions – frustration, resentment, and disillusionment – as they grapple with the reality that ordinary citizens had to step up and ensure the safety of Afghan allies abandoned by their government.
As they face this immense responsibility bestowed upon them, they confront an inner struggle regarding how much more they can offer in terms of support and assistance.
Understanding the Journey
The U.S. intervention in Afghanistan initially aimed at eliminating al-Qaida and seeking revenge for the 9/11 attacks launched by this group. However, this objective evolved over two decades into a complex mission that posed challenges for each successive president. Despite no president wanting a defeat in this conflict, none could identify a clear path towards victory.
Pulling out American troops from Afghanistan by August 31, 2021 marked President Joe Biden’s decision amidst numerous setbacks faced during the prolonged engagement. As Taliban forces rapidly gained control over key territories leading up to August, culminating in taking over Kabul as Afghan security forces crumbled under pressure.
Taliban fighters patrol Kabul on August 19th marking AfghanistanIndependence Day after declaring victory over U.S (AP Photo/Rahmat Gul).
Title: Grassroots Efforts Aid in Afghan Evacuation EffortsDuring the chaotic final weeks of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, a spontaneous network of individuals sprang into action to assist in evacuating Americans and at-risk Afghans. The Biden administration struggled to maintain control as the Taliban seized power on August 15, leading to a mass exodus of desperate civilians trying to flee the country through Kabul’s airport.
This informal coalition comprised former and current members of the U.S. military, State Department, and intelligence agencies who were inundated with pleas for help from Afghans they had worked alongside. Alongside them were concerned American citizens who reached out independently to offer support during this dire situation.
Individuals with diverse backgrounds, including veterans with experience in Afghanistan and civilians unfamiliar with the region, banded together tirelessly during those harrowing weeks. They coordinated efforts through phone calls and other means to facilitate the evacuation of as many Afghans as possible while also assisting those left behind.
One notable figure among these grassroots volunteers was Doug Chin, a plastic surgeon from Oakland, California. Despite never visiting Afghanistan physically, he had previously supported an all-female robotics team based in Herat. Impressed by their dedication and mission, Chin had joined their board and engaged with them at international events before shifting his focus towards providing medical assistance via video calls.
As evidenced by Dr. Chin’s involvement and that of numerous others across different sectors stepping up during this crisis illustrates the power of collective action towards humanitarian goals amid adversity.In August 2021, the Taliban made significant advancements in Afghanistan, leading to chaotic scenes at Kabul airport where people were desperately trying to flee the country. Amidst this turmoil, Chin dedicated himself to assisting Afghans in navigating checkpoints and securing spots on flight manifests for evacuation. The intensity of his work compelled him to temporarily close down his business and focus entirely on aiding those in need.
Three years later, Chin’s efforts have evolved to focus on obtaining visas for Afghans seeking educational opportunities abroad. Additionally, he advocates for human rights activists in Afghanistan and provides remote medical services to those within the country. Despite the shift in focus, Chin continues to receive requests for assistance through secure messaging apps like Signal, demonstrating the ongoing need for aid.
One particularly heartbreaking memory that haunts Chin is that of a woman who was not on a passenger manifest during an evacuation attempt in August 2021. Forced to make the difficult decision of removing her from the bus headed towards Kabul airport, he recalls how challenging it was knowing that her safety was at risk under Taliban control. While she ultimately managed to escape Afghanistan, such memories serve as a reminder of those left behind.
An Imperfect Pathway
During the urgent evacuation efforts following the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul airport in 2021, volunteers worked tirelessly to assist Afghans in reaching safety. This involved coordinating with U.S. contacts on the ground, advocating for individuals’ inclusion on flight lists, and engaging with government officials at all levels. The successful airlifting of approximately 76,000 Afghans by August 30th marked a significant achievement amidst chaos.
Despite these efforts and subsequent evacuations totaling around 84,000 individuals post-Kabul fall date more Afghan allies remain stranded due visa program delays or other refugee programs connected U.S mission., About numerous applicants await processing special immigrant visas (SIVs), along with additional waiting approval under other refugee status categories various refugees Afghan ties American mission are still awaiting processing highly restrictive immigration procedures put them situations danger reality dawned upon how critical faster streamlined needed fulfill promises congressional legislation established program these must fulfilled urgent basis resolve prevailing crisis difficult choices made help maintain hope future awaits everyone involved
The United States’ Involvement in Afghanistan
During the Biden administration, the State Department has made efforts to simplify the process and increase the number of special immigrant visas (SIVs) granted to Afghans each month. According to reports, in fiscal year 2023, more than 18,000 SIVs were issued for Afghans, a record high. The department is on track to exceed this number in the current year. Additionally, State has enhanced its processing of SIV applicants to elevate the intake of refugees from various parts of the world.
Despite these positive steps taken by the administration, many individuals only remember the chaos that ensued during the final two weeks of August and are unaware of the progress made over three years. However, for those still awaiting their turn to leave Afghanistan, they continue living under constant threat and stress.
An organization called No One Left Behind is actively assisting Afghans who served U.S. government agencies in exiting Afghanistan safely. Shockingly, they have documented 242 cases of reprisal killings related to individuals who had applied or were eligible for SIVs; out of these cases, at least 101 have been confirmed as SIV-eligible.
A Chance for Reciprocity
One such volunteer offering support is Faraidoon “Fred” Abdullah, also known as a caseworker. Abdullah has aided numerous Afghans in completing immigration and visa paperwork or obtaining letters of recommendation from previous employers.
“They meet all eligibility criteria and possess necessary documentation; however…the Department of State’s pace is too sluggish,” comments Abdullah on his experience with assisting these individuals through their application processes.
Fred Abdullah, a 37-year-old Afghanistan native who previously worked as a translator with the U.S. military during the war, now finds himself in New York aiding Afghan refugees. His journey began when he left his home country in 2016 under a similar program to what he is advocating for today. A year later, Abdullah enlisted in the U.S. Army, driven by a desire to repay the sacrifice of his American friends who had lost their lives serving his country.
Having a deep understanding of the language and culture of Afghanistan, Abdullah describes his work over the years as akin to that of a social worker. He receives calls from distressed individuals at all hours, often dealing with intense emotional outbursts due to trauma and uncertainty about their future.
Abdullah’s personal connection to this crisis comes from leaving family members behind in Afghanistan when he was on active duty with the United States military before its withdrawal from the region. While he has managed to relocate some relatives out of Afghanistan, many others remain stranded in bureaucratic red tape controlled by various governmental departments.
Despite ongoing efforts by individuals like Abdullah, attention towards aiding Afghan refugees has waned as other international conflicts dominate headlines. The urgency once felt for donating time or resources has diminished considerably, leaving many Afghans in limbo without support or solutions.
The post-US Afghan scenario reflects an operational approach known within military circles as ”by, with and through,” emphasizing collaboration with local partners for successful outcomes. In this case, it refers to American allies working alongside Afghans who took great risks siding against the Taliban during their partnership with US forces.
As Kabul fell and American troops withdrew entirely from Afghanistan, there emerged an unwavering commitment among former service members to stand by their Afghan counterparts left behind – mirroring an ethos that no one is ever deserted on the battlefield.Former Green Beret and military veteran Thomas Kasza, with over a decade of service in both Iraq and Afghanistan, has transitioned into a new role as the executive director and founder of the 1208 Foundation. This organization focuses on assisting Afghans who collaborated with Special Forces in identifying explosives to relocate to America for safety.
Originally planning to pursue medical school upon leaving active duty in August 2021, Kasza’s plans shifted after witnessing the urgent need for assistance during the evacuation of Afghanistan. Like many other veterans, he felt compelled to aid Afghan allies still in danger.
The 1208 Foundation provides crucial support by covering expenses such as housing during visa interviews in other countries and necessary medical exams. Their efforts extend to aiding Afghans within Afghanistan who face threats from the Taliban. In 2023 alone, they successfully facilitated the relocation of 25 Afghan families, each instance marking a significant achievement towards a fresh start. Despite these victories, around 170 cases remain on their list, involving over 900 individuals when accounting for family members.
Maintaining emotional boundaries is essential for Kasza as he navigates the challenges of this critical mission. He acknowledges the weight of their accomplishments while preparing to step back from his current leadership position within the organization but remaining actively involved.
Reflecting on three years since U.S troops withdrew from Afghanistan, Kasza carries a sense of responsibility that drives him forward: “I can’t do what our government did and look away.”The Impact of the Afghanistan War on Veterans and Allies
Lt. Col. Scott Mann, a retired Army Green Beret hailing from Tampa, Florida, reflects on the years spent working with Afghan special forces as akin to an incessant 911 call that cannot be disconnected. He emphasizes the gravity of leaving partners behind in a time of need on the battlefield, citing instances where Afghan allies saved lives of American troops. The weight of this responsibility weighs heavily on Mann and other veterans who now find themselves aiding the families of those they fought alongside.
The Concept of ‘Moral Injury’
Volunteers recount stories of personal sacrifice, dipping into their own savings or children’s education funds to provide sustenance for stranded Afghan allies over extended periods. Relationships strained as volunteers devoted countless hours to this cause, with spouses and children urging them to seek balance. One veteran involved in facilitating financial support for Afghan partners laments the isolation experienced during this mission compared to the camaraderie shared with fellow soldiers during active duty. The toll taken on mental health is evident as antidepressant use escalates among these dedicated individuals.
The term ‘moral injury’ surfaces within discussions surrounding how military veterans perceive their roles post-U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan and the treatment of their allies left behind. It encapsulates the psychological impact felt by individuals when faced with actions or events that conflict with their ethical beliefs or fail to align with societal norms. In this context, volunteers express sentiments of betrayal towards their country due to perceived abandonment of Afghan counterparts despite promises made to protect them.
it is essential to recognize and address the emotional burden carried by veterans and volunteers entangled in humanitarian efforts post-conflict situations like that seen in Afghanistan after U.S troop withdrawal.Assistance and support were flooding in through various channels.
Kate Kovarovic, a non-veteran with no military background, found herself deeply immersed in the global war on terror after being approached by a friend seeking her social media expertise in 2021. This led her to take on the role of director of resilience programming for #AfghanEvac, a coalition aimed at aiding Afghans seeking to exit Afghanistan. Despite not having prior experience in this field, Kate describes this position as the most challenging job she has ever undertaken.
Initially focused on assisting Afghans during the evacuation process and post-evacuation period, volunteers soon realized that they themselves required support. The constant influx of pleas for assistance left volunteers overwhelmed and emotionally drained due to easy access to communication channels.
To address these mental health challenges faced by volunteers, various initiatives were implemented under Kate’s guidance. These included organizing fireside chats with mental health professionals, compiling a resource page on #AfghanEvac’s website featuring mental health resources, and establishing a Resilience Duty Officer support program offering round-the-clock hotline assistance for volunteers in need of someone to talk to – a program that Kate describes as incredibly successful amidst the crisis.
The emotional toll on volunteers extended far beyond mere venting sessions according to Kovarovic. She recounts receiving numerous distressing calls from individuals contemplating suicide and grappling with severe trauma firsthand.A cry for help
A constant influx of messages from individuals still stranded in Afghanistan desperately seeking aid and solidarity reached American volunteer organizations through numerous communication platforms – highlighting the dire circumstances faced by those trapped amidst conflict.The Impact of Volunteering in the Afghan War Effort
Millions of Americans volunteered to help during the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan, with many sharing stories of the toll it took on them. One volunteer described losing weight, experiencing sleepless nights, and developing an eye twitch that affected her vision. These physical manifestations of stress were just a glimpse into the emotional turmoil she experienced while trying to assist in a time of crisis.
In 2023, after taking a much-needed break, she realized that her commitment to helping others had taken a significant toll on her well-being. The guilt she felt for stepping back from volunteering weighed heavily on her conscience. This experience led her to start a podcast with a retired Air Force veteran, where they share untold stories from their time in Afghanistan.
These volunteers want people outside their community to understand that assisting Afghans during and after the withdrawal has been its own form of frontline service in the war against terror. The emotional impact of this work is long-lasting, with many volunteers feeling that it will stay with them for the rest of their lives.
Looking Ahead: Advocacy and Support
As volunteers grapple with their experiences and seek closure, they have differing views on what comes next for this movement. Some advocate for legislative actions such as the Afghan Adjustment Act, which aims to provide permanent residency options for Afghans who assisted U.S. forces. Others prioritize mental health support for volunteers who are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder and other issues related to their service.
Despite ongoing efforts by volunteers and organizations to aid Afghans seeking refuge in America, there remains a lack of accountability from political leaders who oversaw the war in Afghanistan. The Biden administration specifically has faced criticism for its handling of the withdrawal process.
An anonymous official from within the administration acknowledges that without accepting responsibility for mistakes made in Afghanistan, there can be no true healing or closure for those involved in volunteer efforts. As volunteers continue their work helping Afghan refugees resettle and adjust to life in America, they hope that meaningful change will come through advocacy efforts both within and outside government channels.
Moving Forward Together
The stories shared by American volunteers who served during this tumultuous time highlight not only personal sacrifices but also collective resilience in times of crisis. Their dedication to helping others reflects a deep sense of duty and compassion that extends beyond borders and politics.
As we look towards a future where accountability is prioritized and support is provided for those impacted by these events, we must remember the human cost of war far extends beyond battlefields – it reaches into our communities and our hearts.Mariah Smith, a former member of the United States Air Force and current board member of No One Left Behind, is pictured at her farm in Stevens City, Virginia on August 1, 2024. The photo was taken by Stephanie Scarbrough for the Associated Press.
In 2022, Mariah Smith had a life-changing experience at Dulles International Airport. After serving three tours in Afghanistan and one in Iraq during her time in the Army, Smith’s retirement was approaching in 2020. She decided to join the board of No One Left Behind just before the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.
During this tumultuous time, one of the individuals that No One Left Behind was assisting was Latifa, an Afghan woman who had worked for the U.S. government. Latifa and her family faced numerous challenges due to their association with the U.S., particularly as they navigated through dangerous situations with constant threats of bombings and encroaching Taliban forces.
Ultimately, Latifa secured a visa to Iceland through an unconventional Afghan immigration route. With assistance from No One Left Behind, she began processing her special immigrant visa upon arrival in Iceland. This marked the beginning of Mariah Smith’s connection with Latifa.
As they discussed Latifa’s plans for resettlement, Mariah offered her empty rental home as temporary housing for Latifa and her family when they arrived in Stephens City – a small town nestled within Virginia’s picturesque Shenandoah Valley countryside where Mariah resides on a farm.
The generous gesture extended beyond just providing shelter; residents of Stephens City rallied together to support Latifa’s family by donating furniture, toys, and household essentials upon their arrival. Mariah noted how heartwarming it was to see members of their tight-knit community coming together to help those in need during a difficult transition period.
When asked about her motivation behind offering assistance to Latifa and her family, Mariah emphasized that it was about providing hope and stability to individuals who had lost everything back in their homeland – offering them a fresh start and demonstrating resilience amidst adversity.
For Maria Smith, this act of kindness symbolized more than just charity; it represented being part of something greater – contributing to America’s diverse tapestry while upholding values of compassion and unity within communities like Stephens City.
The story depicts how individual acts of kindness can have ripple effects beyond borders or backgrounds – illustrating solidarity amid uncertainty while fostering connections that transcend cultural barriers.
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This report includes contributions from Ellen Knickmeyer,a journalist associated with The Associated Press based out Washington D.C.