The age distribution of Shanghai’s population between 2015 and 2023 highlights significant demographic shifts influenced by various social and economic factors. young adults aged 15-29 comprised a substantial percentage of the population, showcasing the city as a hub for educational and professional opportunities. Meanwhile, the proportion of individuals aged 30-44 has remained relatively stable, reflecting a strong workforce presence that supports both the local economy and global markets. However, a notable increase in the elderly population (aged 60 and above) has raised discussions on healthcare, urban planning, and social services catering to their specific needs.

Several critical trends can be observed in this period:

  • Rise in the Elderly Population: The percentage of seniors has steadily climbed, suggesting an aging demographic that may impact policy and infrastructure.
  • Decline in Youth Proportion: The younger age brackets are experiencing a slight decline, which may indicate challenges related to migration and family planning.
  • Increase in Working-Age Individuals: A strong workforce continues to drive economic growth, though the balance between younger and older workers is critical to maintaining productivity.
Year % Population Aged 0-14 % Population Aged 15-29 % Population Aged 30-44 % population Aged 60+
2015 12.5 20.5 22.0 15.0
2018 11.8 19.7 23.1 16.2
2023 11.0 18.9 24.0 18.5