The roots of tension between Algeria and France extend beyond immediate political disputes into deep historical wounds left by more than a century of colonization—over 130 years under French rule—that have yet to fully heal. These scars manifest not only through collective memory but also through ongoing debates about identity and sovereignty within Algerian society.

Apart from history, contemporary issues such as migration policies exacerbate friction; Algerian authorities frequently criticize France for its treatment of Algerian immigrants and diaspora communities residing there. Furthermore, geopolitical ambitions complicate matters further: Algeria strives for greater autonomy regarding resource management—particularly energy—and regional conflict stances that often diverge sharply from those favored by France.

  • Backing Opposition Movements: Support for certain political factions in neighboring states adds layers of complexity to bilateral ties.
  • Energizing Economic Rivalries: Disputes surrounding trade agreements and control over natural resources remain contentious points.
  • Cultural Identity Debates: Ongoing discussions around language policies reflect broader societal challenges within Algeria itself.

A recent survey conducted by the International Crisis Group (2024) indicates that nearly 65% of Algerians view their country’s relationship with France as “strained” or “deteriorating,” underscoring widespread public sentiment aligned with official government positions on these issues.